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A little about myself
When I first got into astronomy, I was just a young
child. A friend of mine introduced me to Saturn through
his 60mm refractor, and I've been captivated ever since. I
started reading astronomy books from the library and
couldn't get enough. A year later, my parents bought me my
first telescope, the renowned Dynascope RV-6, a classic 6"
f/8 reflector. Over the past 50 years, I've observed the
skies with telescopes ranging from 2.4” to 48”. These
days, my main focus is on exploring lesser-known deep sky
objects, including those found in the VV catalogue of
interacting galaxies, galaxy trios, Shakhbazian galaxy
groups, and flat galaxies. My current telescopes range
from 22” to 30”, allowing me to delve even deeper into the
wonders of the universe.
Star Hopping Methodology
I have a strong preference for star hopping
and have honed my skills over the years. Some of my
friends are amazed at how quickly I can locate objects
using just a zero-power finder and my 24mm Panoptic
eyepiece. I attribute my proficiency to experience. While
I have experimented with digital setting circles (DSCs), I
found that using traditional star charts and techniques
for star hopping is actually more efficient for me. Since
most of the objects I observe are not in the preloaded
catalog of DSCs, manually entering the coordinates can be
quite laborious.
My primary approach involves initially centering
the object with the zero-power finder (Telrad or Rigel
QuikFinder) using appropriate star charts and then further
refining the centering using a low-power eyepiece, such as
my 24mm Panoptic. Once centered, I often increase the
magnification to 230x, and sometimes even higher.
Observing at medium to high power allows me to see details
that might be missed at lower powers. For instance, tight
galaxy pairs, trios, or groups may require high
magnifications to distinguish individual components. I
find myself observing between 230x and 500x more than 90%
of the time.
Observing Methodology
I not only observe at high powers, but I also
prefer to use very high contrast eyepieces. My current
favorites are Orthoscopic eyepieces as I use those 90% of
the time. If I need to go wide field, I’ve found
that the 72-degree TeleVue Delos is the best in class in
terms of observing threshold objects and offers enough
"wide-field". However, the wide field eyepiece goes in my
focuser when I observe very star-poor regions, where very
little if any field stars are visible at high
powers. There were several times when I was looking
at something in Cetus or a star-poor region at 500+ power,
I was getting lost due to the lack of field stars, so I
had to pull back and throw in the Delos. A bit more
detail is in the Eyepieces section, which discusses which
eyepieces I use and why.
Once I’ve located the object, I generally observe
at varying magnifications and note details visible.
Sometimes some detail is visible at higher powers and
other detail at lower powers. My observing notes are
generally a composite of what I see with varying
magnifications. Hence when I write my notes, I
generally include not only the telescope and atmospheric
conditions but the magnifications as well. When I
sketch objects, I generally observe at several
magnifications, then sketch in the details as a composite
of the different magnifications. Since I observe at
the edge a lot, I use different magnifications and mostly
Orthoscopic eyepieces.
Observing Sites
Our observing sites are typically located in the
Sierras of Northern California at 5,000 feet and higher,
alongside other TAC and TAC-Sac observers. Our most
frequently utilized site is situated at an elevation of
7,800 feet under NELM 7.0+ skies. Since my relocation to
the Texas Hill Country, I have found that it takes at
least 3 hours west to reach observing sites that offer
skies equivalent to those in the high Sierras.
Alternatively, I can travel 5.5 hours west and arrive at
the world-famous Texas Star Party (TSP) site.
As for major star parties, I regularly participate
in the Texas Star Party, the Oregon Star Party, and the
Golden State Star Party.
Telescope Building
I don't just observe the skies, I also have a
passion for constructing telescopes. Although I haven't
built one since 2011, my most frequently used telescope is
the 22” model that I built back in 1999. Over the years,
I've crafted a variety of telescopes, with sizes ranging
from 16” to 28” reflectors. You can find more details
about the components in "Telescope Components" link on
left.
Speaking at Major Star Parties
I have had the honor of speaking at several
major star parties when I was invited. However, due to
work commitments, I had to decline some invitations to
speak at other events. Some of the star parties or events
where I have spoken include:
- 2010 and 2012 Texas Star
Party – afternoon speaker
- 2011 Oregon Star Party –
evening speaker
- 2009 Golden State Star
Party – evening speaker
- 2010 SVAS Star-B-Que –
evening speaker
- 2012 NCA speaker
There is one award that I was blown away when I received
it. The TSP Lone Star Award in 2009. I was
very shocked! Thank you to the organizers of TSP.
Optics I use on the field and some commentary
Telescopes
- 22" f/4
home-built reflector I often find
myself using this telescope the most because it's
fairly light and highly portable. With its 22-inch
high-end glass, I feel it strikes a good balance
between aperture and portability. It's convenient to
pack this telescope along with all my accessories and
camping gear into my Volkswagen New Beetle (old
vehicle) and now the BMW 330i. The primary was figured
by the late John Hall of Pegasus Optics, resulting in
a very fine figure. I've pushed it to 1200x with full
aperture, and there was no image breakdown, meeting
the 50x per inch quality guarantee. I've also been
using the Crossbow Platform with great success!
- 30" f/4.3 Starmaster
with Sky Tracker This telescope is
mainly used during major star parties due to its large
size, which makes it impractical for a single person
to set up. Transportation requires a trailer, unless
you have a vehicle like an Excursion. It's a tight
fit, as the long truss poles and 12-foot ladder barely
squeeze into the transport vehicle. The primary mirror
was expertly crafted by the late Steve Swayze and is
of high quality. I had the opportunity to observe Mars
at 1200x magnification during the 2003 Oregon Star
Party and was amazed by the incredible level of
detail. The Starmaster telescope has outstanding
customer support and offers the best optics among
commercially available truss telescopes. Each
telescope is rigorously tested by the late Rick
Singmaster himself over several nights before leaving
the shop.
- 4" f/11
AstroTelescopes refractor is primarily used for
quick backyard views. It is equipped with an
ultra-smooth focuser that closely resembles the famed
Feathertouch, and it boasts exceptional hand-figured
optics. At the 2010 Golden State Star Party, I was
able to view Jupiter at 450x and was amazed by the
level of detail without any image breakdown. While
there is minimal color in very bright objects, the
amount of color is less than expected in an f/11
system. Some individuals even suggested that the views
through this telescope are comparable to those through
the renowned 4" f/15 Unitron.
- Criterion RV-6
on a German equatorially mounted reflector.
This was my first serious telescope I picked up when
I was 10 years old.
Eyepieces
Narrow field, "Low Glass
Count" and Very High Contrast
- Zeiss ZAO-II (10, 6,
and 4mm) and ZAO-I (25mm) - I highly value my
Zeiss ZAO-II eyepiece for Deep Sky observation. Its
exceptional features, such as superior light
transmission, minimal scatter, and high contrast,
allow me to capture even the faintest details. I have
extensively used various eyepieces, and the ZAO-II
outperforms all others, with the exception of the TMB
Supermonocentric, which I previously owned. Despite
initially considering them redundant, I regret selling
the TMBs. What sets the ZAO-II apart is its
design—only 4 elements in two groups—along with
outstanding polish and coatings. While the ZAO-II is
my primary choice, I opt for my Delos when observing
galaxy clusters or star-poor regions with rich fields
of galaxies, where I tend to struggle with high
powers.
- Baader Genuine
Orthoscopics (18, 12.5, 9, 7, and 5mm) - I've
been using these eyepieces to complement the Zeiss
eyepieces. They make for a great alternative to the
Zeiss ZAO-II’s, as a complete set of BGOs costs as
much as just one ZAO-II eyepiece when purchased used.
They are truly excellent eyepieces and surpass the
Delos, Ethos, or any wide-field eyepiece when it comes
to viewing threshold objects. At the 2009 Golden State
Star Party, a couple of beginners were able to observe
more detail and background stars with the BGO than
with the Ethos. We conducted a comparison between a
6mm sample of both eyepieces and the Zeiss ZAO-II. The
University Optics HD (which I believe is the same as
Baader) is closer to the Zeiss than the Ethos. You can
check out the results here (scroll to the
bottom). Product
Description
- Baader Classic
Orthoscopics (10 and 6mm) – I purchased
these eyepieces specifically to compare them to the
ZAO-II and Delos, as they all have the same focal
lengths, ensuring a fair comparison. In summary, I've
observed that the performance of the BCOs falls
between that of the Delos and the ZAO-II, leaning a
bit closer to the Delos. Priced at $74 each, they
offer good value, especially considering that the
ZAO-II and BGO are no longer readily available.
Wide field, "High Glass
Count"
- Televue Ethos (17, 13,
8, 6, and 3.7) Presently, the Televue
Ethos stands out as the premier ultra-wide field
eyepiece available. After comparing various focal
lengths across different major brands, I found that
the Ethos offers superior views and contrast compared
to others. The Pentax XW comes close and serves as a
great alternative for those looking to save on
expenses (Refer to the note below about the Delos).
While the Explore Scientific 100-degree series is a
decent alternative, it does not perform as
impressively. Therefore, those seeking top-notch
quality should opt for the Ethos.
- Televue Delos (17.3,
10, 8, and 6mm) I have recently been using
the Televue Delos, and it has truly impressed me as
the deepest wide field eyepiece I've tried so far.
From what I've been told, both the Delos and Ethos
feature meticulously polished surfaces with
glass-matched coatings, which contribute to the
highest contrast and transmission possible for a
wide-field eyepiece. Of course, I'm eager to
experience it firsthand, as the true measure of an
eyepiece's performance lies in what the observer
actually sees through it, rather than in theoretical
specifications and numbers. So...
Experience with
Delos versus Ethos under very dark skies
During OSP 2011, I had the
opportunity to borrow the 6mm Delos from a Televue
representative. The night skies were exceptionally dark
with a NELM of 7.5. I focused on observing two specific
objects, Hickson 99 (components D and E) and IC 1296.
For more detailed notes, click here.
In sum, I found that the
Delos performs noticeably better than the Ethos when
observing extended objects, although it doesn't quite
match the performance of the Zeiss. The objects I used
for threshold observations were Hickson 99, component E
(magnitude 17.7), and IC 1296 (a low surface brightness
galaxy near M-57).
The Delos can be likened to a
narrower field Ethos with added eye relief, and it
provides even more contrast and transmission. I was very
impressed with its performance. As a result of my
experience at OSP 2011, I decided to sell all of my
Ethos eyepieces and acquire the Delos.
The
Delos is my wide field of choice when it comes to
observing DEEP.
- Televue Panoptic
(24mm) I use this as my main finder
eyepiece since I leave the Michel's self centering
collet 2"/1.25" adapter in my focuser. It's the widest
practical 1.25" eyepiece. While I wish for a 22-24mm
Delos in 1.25" format in the future, I don't think
it's physically possible based on my understanding of
how the Delos is manufactured.
An
interesting thought. I do not own any 2"
eyepieces, not even the skirted 1 1/4" eyepiece.
Just a personal preference.
Several thoughts
of high glass count versus low glass count eyepieces
when observing faint deep sky objects
When observing faint deep sky
objects, it's important to consider the differences
between high glass count and low glass count eyepieces.
Typically, I compare eyepieces with the same focal
length to assess their performance, as even a 1mm
difference in focal length, especially at higher powers,
can result in a significant variation in magnification.
I usually test these eyepieces on threshold objects,
such as a mag 17.7 example I used at OSP, or very low
surface brightness objects. Additionally, the variation
between two given eyepieces becomes more noticeable with
larger scopes. For instance, the contrast between the
Ethos and the BGO eyepieces is quite apparent when used
with a 22” reflector, whereas I couldn't perceive the
difference when using my 6” refractor.
The diagram provided
illustrates that the difference between eyepieces
increase when aperture increases. The graph has been
somewhat exaggerated to allow for text and annotations.
It's important to note that this plot is purely for
demonstrative purposes and does not represent a
scientifically accurate portrayal.
While some individuals may
claim not to perceive the difference, I, along with many
others ranging from highly experienced individuals to
beginners, can confidently discern the variance. Even a
beginner was able to observe the difference between the
eyepieces.
Other Visual
Accessories
Barlows
- TMB Barlow 1.8x ED
I highly recommend this Barlow. The coatings are so
well applied that the glass is barely visible under
normal light. This glass is manufactured at the
renowned Zeiss Jena facility and is widely considered
to be on par with the famous Zeiss Barlow, and some
even believe it to be superior. As far as I know, it
consists of only two elements in one group. A recent
transmission test conducted by an individual on
CloudyNights.com using a laser and sensor revealed
that the TMB Barlow has a transmission rate exceeding
99%!
Deep Sky filters.
Note all links below are to actual scans as produced by
Cary Optic Wave Laboratories. I've also noted the
age of the filters as I understand that the quality of
filters changes over time as companies constantly change
and/or improve the filters.
- Lumicon UHC –
Workhorse narrow-band nebula filter. The
current version is far better than the original 1990s
version as it rejects the red wavelengths. This
filter has replaced the Orion Ultrablock filter as my
primary narrow-band filter. The filter was
picked up at about 2014.
- Orion Ultrablock –
The original, made in Japan, back in the early
'90s. Not the current version, which is
currently made in Korea. Solid everyday
narrowband filter.
- Omega Optical NPB
– Outstanding filter and a good
alternative to the Ultrablock or Lumicon UHC
filter. The stars appear natural versus greenish
as this filter also passes some red. Some
observers sometimes prefer this over the O-III for
planetary nebulae. Picked this up in about
2010. You can pick it up here or here
- Lumicon O-III –
Workhorse planetary nebula filter. I
think this is the best O-III filter. I picked it up to
replace my older Lumicon blue box O-III filter in
about 2007.
- Lumicon H-beta –
The well-known "Horsehead Nebula" filter.
Best used on the "redder" nebulae, such as the
California, IC405, IC 5146 (Cocoon Nebula), etc.
This replaced my old blue box Lumicon at about 2007.
- Astronomik CLS –
Good filter for protoplanetary nebulae and reflection
nebula where the Ultrablock/UHC doesn't work.
Outstanding filter for the younger (bluer) galaxies,
such as NGC 253, M-33, etc. Don't let the
"budget" marketing label fool you. This filter
actually passes quite a bit more than your standard
broadband filter, while rejecting a majority of the
light created by artificial light sources, such as
street lamps. Jimi and I have used this filter
to enhance the view of Hanny's Voorwerp
with his 48" reflector.
- Lumicon Deep Sky -
rock solid broad-band filter.
Picked it up in about 2014.
- The Celestron LPR
Nebular was my first filter
of any kind to reduce light pollution. I picked up way
back in about 1983. It still works well,
considering that it was probably among the first
generation with the early Lumicon filters. I
actually saw the Veil for the first time ever with
this filter with a 6" reflector in west San
Francisco. Yes, in the city of San Francisco in
1984.
Other accessories
- Mickel's self-centering
collet 2"/1.25" adapter with both 2" and 1.25" filter
threads. This adapter lives in my focuser.
This adapter is no longer available in the market.
- I'm still considering the
AstroDon Sloan G filter for visual use as my buddy,
Jimi, and I have found it effective for
protoplanetaries or objects like Hanny's Voorwerp (offical site
of discoverer or an image).
Collimation Tools
- Catseye
sight tube, Cheshire, and Autocollimator
- Lasermax holographic
collimator – Got this in 1995 and was the best one out
there back then. There are many current
offerings from Glatter, HoTech, etc are also very
good. I haven’t tried many of them as I got one
that work and works well for me. It is also very
hard to find anywhere now.
- Glatter’s
The Blug barlowed collimation plug – Great tool for
those times I arrive a bit too late to use the
autocollimator, which requires a bit of ambient light
to work. It works great.
Contact me by email at alvin
dot huey @ faintfuzzies period com
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